Friday, June 2, 2017

Posts for June 2, 2017
These are the posts that are accumulated in our weekly newsletter which goes out throughout the school year. The posts are organized by the major units in our Constitutional Law (5th ed.) student textbook.

I. Introduction to Law, the Constitution, and the Supreme Court [See TOPICS 1-10 in the 5th edition of Constitutional Law] Here are some recent articles that are relevant to this unit:

Why Justice Kennedy May Not Leave The Court Right Now [“Empirical SCOTUS” blog, 6/1/17]: The Supreme Court is not an institution with regular turnover.  Since the Justices have life tenure, many stay on well into old age and often for decades.  The Justices are insulated in their positions for life and there is little incentive to move to other jobs.  In fact, the last Justice to leave the Court for a position outside the federal judiciary was Justice Goldberg in 1965.

Nine at last, Supreme Court justices sit for class photo ahead of busy month [CNN, 6/1/17]: As the cameras clicked, some justices smiled broadly, others looked slightly annoyed with having to participate in a formality that comes as the justices are racing to finish the last opinions of the term.

II. Defining the Political System: Federalism and Checks and Balances [See TOPICS 11-15 in the 5th edition of Constitutional Law] Here are recent articles that are relevant to this unit:

Jerry Brown defies Trump on world stage [Politico / AP, 6/1/17]: For the past two years, California Gov. Jerry Brown has been aggressively recruiting other state and local governments to sign onto their own, sub-national climate pact. But that campaign has taken new urgency under President Donald Trump, who announced Thursday that he’ll withdraw the United States from the Paris climate agreement.

Trump administration reversing Obamacare's birth control mandate [USA Today, 6/1/17]: True to its word, the Trump administration is moving to reverse Obamacare's requirement that most employers provide free coverage of birth control to their employees. Health officials are drafting a regulation rolling back the so-called "contraceptive mandate" that their Democratic predecessors implemented following the Affordable Care Act's passage in 2010, and which became the subject of two Supreme Court battles in 2014 and 2016.

The Rule of Law and the Resistance Police [“Take Care” blog, 6/1/17]: Some members of the legal right have taken to complaining loudly about claims that the Trump administration’s policies are illegal. We’ll call this group “the resistance police”—the group of individuals who, despite claiming to oppose many of Trump’s actions as a matter of policy, spend their time either defending the legality of those very policies, or shaming those who do not.

NRA loses appeal of California firearm fee [Reuters / Trial Insider, 6/1/17]: The National Rifle Association failed to persuade a federal appeals court to overturn a California law requiring that $5 of a $19 fee imposed on firearms transfers be used to fund enforcement efforts against illegal firearm purchases.

The American Presidency [TOPIC 15]

Why Trump Actually Pulled Out Of Paris [Politico, 6/1/17]: No, Trump’s abrupt withdrawal from this carefully crafted multilateral compromise was a diplomatic and political slap: it was about extending a middle finger to the world, while reminding his base that he shares its resentments of fancy-pants elites and smarty-pants scientists and tree-hugging squishes who look down on real Americans who drill for oil and dig for coal.
AP Fact Check: Holes in Trump’s reasoning on climate pullout [AP, 6/1/17]:

Trump Takes Battle Over Travel Ban to Nation's Highest Court [Bloomberg, 6/1/17]: President Donald Trump’s administration asked the U.S. Supreme Court to immediately reinstate his stalled travel ban, aiming to reverse a string of courtroom losses and setting up the biggest legal showdown of his young presidency. The request puts a Trump initiative before the Supreme Court for the first time and brings the nine justices into a national drama over claims that the president is targeting Muslims and abusing his authority. The case will give the first indications of how Chief Justice John Roberts’s court will approach one of the most controversial presidents in the nation’s history.
Review the petition for the writ of certiorari:

Trump Exempts Entire Senior Staff From White House Ethics Rules [The Hill, 5/31/17]: After a pointed exchange with ethics officials, the White House has released a list of waivers to Trump’s ethics rules—and Kellyanne Conway, Steve Bannon, and more are exempted.

Can a sitting president be indicted? The Constitution doesn't give a definitive answer [ABA Journal, 5/31/17]: The prevailing view is that a president can’t be indicted while in office, the New York Times reports. Presidents can be prosecuted, however, after they leave office or after impeachment, according to conventional wisdom.

III. The Political System: Voting and Campaigns [See TOPICS 16-20 in the 5th edition of Constitutional Law] Here are some recent articles that are relevant to this unit:

Racial gerrymandering can no longer be justified as proxy for party affiliation
[Erwin Chemerinsky in the ABA Journal, 6/1/17]: Virtually every year, the U.S. Supreme Court has an important case concerning the use of race in drawing election districts. This reflects the confusing nature of the law in this area. This term is no exception, but its most recent ruling in Cooper v. Harris significantly changes and clarifies the law.

Warren urges resistance, sidesteps 2020 talk at California event [Politico, 6/1/17]: Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren delivered a fiery call to political action to hundreds of women activists in San Francisco, urging progressives to invest their energy in resisting the Trump administration.

Legislation and the Legislative Process (TOPIC 20)

If Trump Tries to Silence Comey, Expect Sparks to Fly [Bloomberg, 6/1/17]: It isn't clear that the president can keep their conversations confidential, especially because he's already revealed them.

Single-payer healthcare plan advances in California Senate — without a way to pay its $400-billion tab [LA Daily News, 6/1/17]: A proposal to adopt a single-payer healthcare system for California took an initial step forward Thursday when the state Senate approved a bare-bones bill that lacks a method for paying the $400-billion cost of the plan.

IV. Criminal Law and Procedure (4th, 5th, 6th, and 8th amendments) [See TOPICS 21-28 in the 5th edition of Constitutional Law] Here are some recent articles that are relevant to this unit

V. 1st Amendment (Speech, Religion, Press and Assembly) [See TOPICS 29-33 in the 5th edition of Constitutional Law] Here are some recent articles that are relevant to this unit:

Religious liberty battle still rages over gay marriage [USA Today, 6/1/17]: It's been nearly two years since the Supreme Court said gay and lesbian couples have the right to marry. What it didn't say was whether bakers, florists, printers and photographers could be forced to participate.

Supreme Court Plaza Is No Place for Protests [CNS, 6/2/17]: A federal judge Wednesday dismissed claims from two religiously motivated anti-war protesters who challenged the prohibition of political speech on the grounds of the Supreme Court.

VI. 14th Amendment, Discrimination, Privacy, Working, Citizenship & Immigration [See TOPICS 34-41 in the 5th edition of Constitutional Law] Here are some recent articles that are relevant to this unit:

Oregon governor signs bill easing gender identification changes [6/1/17]: Governor Kate Brown signed a bill on Wednesday that allows for transgender Oregonians to make updates to their birth certificates without publicly doing so through the court system. Before the legislation, amendments to document concerning people's names and genders were required to be publicly posted by the courts. 

California Senate approves third gender option bill [Jurist, 6/1/17]: California senators approved a bill in a 26-12 vote on Wednesday that will add a third gender option to state IDs for people who identify as non-binary. The bill will next pass to the Assembly and, if approved, will need to be signed by Governor Jerry Brown. Should Brown sign the bill, California will be the first state to add a third gender option. 

Lesbian appeals Mississippi court decision that she is not legal parent [Jurist, 6/2/17]: Christina Strickland, represented by Lambda Legal Counsel, filed an appeal on Thursday to the Mississippi Supreme Court to challenge a lower court's ruling that she is not a legal parent of her ex-wife's sons. 

International Law, Citizenship and Immigration [TOPIC 40-42]

When ICE agents show up at work, what should the boss do? [KPCC, 6/1/17]: The state Assembly has approved a bill that would require California employers to ask federal immigration agents for a warrant before allowing them into the workplace.

ABA urges Supreme Court to hear case of Gitmo detainee held more than 15 years [ABA Journal, 6/1/17]: The ABA filed an amicus brief on Wednesday that urges the U.S. Supreme Court to hear an appeal by a Guantanamo Bay detainee who has been held without trial for 15 years.


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