Wednesday, November 30, 2016

Posts for November 30, 2016
These are the posts that are accumulated in our newsletter which goes out every 4-6 days during the school year. The posts are organized by the major units in our Con Law (5th ed.) student textbook.

I. Introduction to Law, the Constitution, and the Supreme Court [See TOPICS 1-10 in the 5th edition of Constitutional Law] Here are some recent articles that are relevant to this unit:

II. Defining the Political System: Federalism and Checks and Balances [See TOPICS 11-15 in the 5th edition of Constitutional Law] Here are recent articles that are relevant to this unit:

The Supreme Court and the Next Generation of Executive Power Cases [“Empirical SCOTUS” blog, 11/29/16]: Over the past several months an entirely new class of executive power-related concerns have percolated through the national media and have begun burgeoning in federal courts. Prior to the election of President-Elect Trump, few knew about the Emoluments Clause in the Constitution and how it could be violated. Just this morning Trump’s comments on Twitter raised the specter of a renewed debate about whether the First Amendment protects the burning of the American Flag (it does). Add to this the question of using the precedent of Japanese internment camps to create a national Muslim registry and there are already major questions about how the extent of executive power will be tested during the Trump Presidency. 

Building Firewalls: Protecting Public Schools in the Trump Era [EdLawProfs blog, 11/30/16]: From David G. Sciarra, Executive Director of the Education Law Center: “With the selection of Betsy DeVos as Education Secretary, Donald Trump has made good on his promise to do everything possible to undermine and weaken America's public education system….”

The American Presidency [TOPIC 15]

Why—and How—President-Elect Trump’s Conflicts of Interest Matter [Justia, 11/30/16]: Professor Dorf explains why President-elect Donald Trump’s conflicts of interests are problematic for the country. Dorf argues that the primary risk is that a Trump administration will pursue policies that further Trump’s business interests at the expense of the national interest. Dorf also points out two other risks posed by Trump’s conflicts of interest: the possibility of unjust enrichment and the cultural shift that corruption at the top could catalyze.

Trump Promises Via Twitter to Announce 'Leaving' His Business [CNS, 11/30/16]: Bedeviled in recent weeks about constitutional conflicts, President-elect Donald Trump tweeted early Wednesday that he will hold a press conference with his children to discuss his business.

Donald Trump Wants to Cut Funding From Sanctuary Cities. But Can He? [KQED, 11/29/16]: President-elect Donald Trump made attacking sanctuary cities, like San Francisco, a cornerstone of his campaign.

Trump's Twitter addiction could reshape the presidency [Politico, 11/29/16]: The tool he uses to set the agenda now threatens to open a window into the mind of an American president.

III. The Political System: Voting and Campaigns [See TOPICS 16-20 in the 5th edition of Constitutional Law] Here are some recent articles that are relevant to this unit:

Green Party files suit seeking recount of presidential votes in Pennsylvania [Jurist, 11/29/16]: The claim offers as grounds for its motion news articles from the New York Times, NBC, Wired, the Chicago Tribune and others alleging hacker involvement in the election as well as the affidavit of J. Alex Halderman, a professor of computer science and engineering at the University of Michigan, who states that there were "unprecedented cyberattacks" in the 2016 election. 

IV. Criminal Law and Procedure (4th, 5th, 6th, and 8th amendments) [See TOPICS 21-28 in the 5th edition of Constitutional Law] Here are some recent articles that are relevant to this unit

Ordinary investigative stop, or 'extraordinary' and unlawful police tactics? [Volokh Conspiracy, 11/29/16]: The Seventh Circuit will also hear en banc arguments tomorrow in United States v. Johnson, a criminal case that is the real reason I am going to the arguments tomorrow. In a nutshell, police saw a vehicle stopped at a crosswalk, pulled two vehicles up next to it and shined bright lights on it, then saw a passenger trying to hide a gun which turned out to be unlawfully possessed by a felon. The question is whether there was a Fourth Amendment violation that justifies excluding some of the evidence. Judge Easterbrook’s opinion for the panel is short and covers a lot of ground, but near as I can tell there are three separate issues.

Arizona Police Excessive Force Case Reinstated [Trial Insider, 11/28/16]: A previously dismissed excessive force lawsuit against a University of Arizona police officer was reinstated Monday by a federal appeals court. Amy Hughes will have another opportunity to pursue her civil rights claims against the officer who shot her four times while she carried a knife and walked toward another bystander.

Supreme Court rules double jeopardy clause allows retrial for inconsistent verdicts [Jurist, 11/29/16]: The US Supreme Court ruled Tuesday in Bravo-Fernandez v. U.S. that the double jeopardy clause does not bar the government from retrying defendants after a jury has returned inconsistent verdicts and the convictions are later vacated due to legal error unrelated to the inconsistency of the jury. 
Read the unanimous decision in Bravo-Fernandez v. U.S. at:

Justices Hear Texas Death Penalty Case Involving Intellectual Disability [NPR / CNN / Huff Post / USA Today,11/29/16]: Five Supreme Court justices Tuesday seemed to agree with arguments that a Texas death row inmate should not be executed because he is intellectually disabled.

After Bringing Back The Death Penalty, Nebraska Looks To Act In Secret [BuzzFeed, 11/29/16]: The Nebraska Department of Correctional Services wants to allow its execution drug suppliers to be secret from now on; In the past, the state has (unsuccessfully) bought illegal execution drugs.

V. 1st Amendment (Speech, Religion, Press and Assembly) [See TOPICS 29-33 in the 5th edition of Constitutional Law] Here are some recent articles that are relevant to this unit:

Trump in uphill battle on punishing flag-burning [FAC, 11/29/16]: President-elect Donald Trump suggested on Twitter that there should be penalties for burning the American flag possibly jail time or loss of citizenship. The Supreme Court has twice ruled 5-4 that the right to burn the flag was protected by the First Amendment.

Free press faces challenges in Trump presidency [FAC, 11/29/16]: Robert Reich and Emily Bazelon discuss how President-elect Donald Trump strives to control the press, including berating the press, blacklisting critical news outlets, threatening libel suits, and limiting access

Protesters Sue for Excessive Force After Pipeline Scuffle [CNS, 11/29/16]: Protesters of the Dakota Access Pipeline, calling themselves “water protectors,” sued Morton County and its sheriff, Kyle Kirchmeier, in federal court after claiming the sheriff’s department used teargas and water cannons against them at the Dakota Access pipeline protest sites

VI. 14th Amendment, Discrimination, Privacy, Working, Citizenship & Immigration [See TOPICS 34-41 in the 5th edition of Constitutional Law] Here are some recent articles that are relevant to this unit:

LGBT worker's civil rights case could reach beyond state [Indianapolis Star / Chicago Sun-Times, 11/29/16]: An unassuming high school teacher in South Bend, Kim Hively never thought she would be at the center of a civil rights battle.

Does federal law already ban discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation? [Volokh Conspiracy, 11/29/16]: An argument has emerged quite prominently in some federal courts that employment discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation is already illegal

International Law, Citizenship and Immigration [TOPIC 40-42]

Immigration Evolution [Bloomberg BNA, 11/2/16]: This is a podcast examing immigration law changes and upcoming Court cases.

Supreme Court To Consider How Long Immigrants May Be Detained Without Bond Hearing [Nina Totenberg on NPR’s “Morning Edition” / The Marshall Project,11/30/16]: The U.S. Supreme Court takes up important immigration questions Wednesday, even as President-elect Donald Trump talks of pushing for more deportations. The legal issue before the court tests whether people who are detained for more than six months have a right to a bond hearing.

Experts Sketch Future of Trump Immigration Reform [CNS, 11/30/16]: Sparking as much consternation in some parts of the country as delight in others, the formation of President-elect Donald Trump’s administration has experts forecasting that he intends to pursue many of his immigration proposals.



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