Thursday, September 3, 2015

Posts for September 3, 2015
These are the posts that are accumulated in our newsletter which goes out every 4-6 days during the school year. The posts are organized by the major units in our Con Law (5th ed.) student textbook.

School Funding in the News [EdLawProfs Blog, 9/3/15]: Pennsylvania had long been one of those states that somehow managed to distribute money to its public schools without an actual funding formula. And Shelby County School District in Memphis, Tennessee, sued the state Monday, alleging the state's failure to properly fund schools violated both the state constitution and state statutes. The ACLU along with the Americans United for Separation of Church and State filed a lawsuit last week challenging the state's voucher program that will send public dollars to private, religious schools.  See the articles at their blog:

I. Introduction to Law, the Constitution, and the Supreme Court [See TOPICS 1-10 in the 5th edition of Constitutional Law] Here are some recent articles that are relevant to this unit:

The Supreme Court's 2014-2015 Term: The Year the Administrative State Trembled [Public Discourse, 9/3/15]: Quietly, however, the past term witnessed an important intellectual shift among the conservative justices: an increasing willingness to rethink the Court’s jurisprudence regarding the power of federal agencies.

Possible "Coming Liberal Disaster" on Class Actions, Too [LawProfsBlog, 9/2/15]: Mr. Toobin included affirmative action, abortion, and public-employee unions in “the subjects before the Justices [that] appear well suited for liberal defeats.” He also could also have included private-law class actions. 

Sotomayor opens up during appearance at Notre Dame [South Bend Trib, 9/3/15]: Justice talks about workings of court and overcoming biases.

Judges Standing Upside-Down [Linda Greenhouse in the NY Times, 9/3/15]: For decades, judicial conservatism has been defined at least in part as strict observance of the elements that make a case justiciable in federal court: a live controversy and a plaintiff with a concrete problem — as opposed to a general grievance — that can be fixed by a favorable ruling. 

II. Defining the Political System: Federalism and Checks and Balances [See TOPICS 11-15 in the 5th edition of Constitutional Law] Here are recent articles that are relevant to this unit:

Abortion Clinics in Ohio Are Against the Ropes [CNS, 9/2/15]: A federal judge must block new Ohio rules that will close two of the state's three remaining abortion providers, the clinics claim in court. The regulations began with the requirement that ambulatory surgery facilities - clinics that provide same-day surgery - have a written transfer agreement with a nearby hospital, according to the complaint filed Tuesday.

The American Presidency [TOPIC 15]

Obama’s Final 500 Days [The Marshall Project, 9/3/15]: People from across the political spectrum suggest criminal justice reforms the president should enact during his remaining time in office.

Obama Has Support to Uphold Iran Nuke Deal [CNS, 9/2/15]: President Barack Obama has enough Senate votes to protect the Iran nuclear deal from Republican assault after Sen. Barbara Mikulski said Wednesday she will support the agreement.

III. The Political System: Voting and Campaigns [See TOPICS 16-20 in the 5th edition of Constitutional Law] Here are some recent articles that are relevant to this unit:

Texas Two-Steps All Over Voting Rights [Slate, 9/2/15]: It says it can make voting as difficult as it wants to, and any law that says otherwise is unconstitutional.

http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/jurisprudence/2015/09/voting_rights_act_sections_2_and_5_texas_defends_voter_id_laws.html


IV. Criminal Law and Procedure (4th, 5th, 6th, and 8th amendments) [See TOPICS 21-28 in the 5th edition of Constitutional Law] Here are some recent articles that are relevant to this unit


California data shows racial disparity in arrests, deaths [AP, 9/3/15]: Just 6 percent of Californians are African American, yet they are involved in 17 percent of all arrests in the state and a quarter of in-custody deaths, according to what officials called a nationally unprecedented release of data Wednesday. 

Court: Parole OK for prisoner who denies crime [SF Chron, 9/2/15]: The California parole board can deny release for an inmate who lacks “insight” into the crime he or she committed many years ago. But a state appeals court says a prisoner who has behaved well during 34 years of confinement, and who poses a low risk of violence to the public, can’t be denied parole merely because he continues to deny the crime he was convicted of committing.

V. 1st Amendment (Speech, Religion, Press and Assembly) [See TOPICS 29-33 in the 5th edition of Constitutional Law] Here are some recent articles that are relevant to this unit:

VI. 14th Amendment, Discrimination, Privacy, Working, Citizenship & Immigration [See TOPICS 34-41 in the 5th edition of Constitutional Law] Here are some recent articles that are relevant to this unit:

Ky clerk Kim Davis stands firm amid ridicule [Louisville Courier-Journ., 9/3/15]: She has been denounced and ridiculed, online and in print. One website said that “bigotry is ugly and so is her sweater.” Wonkette headlined a story about her, “Dumb Kentucky Clerk Sues for Religious Freedom to Suck at her Job.” And since the disclosure that she has been divorced three times and married four, Rowan County Clerk Kim Davis, who claims she has acted on “God’s authority” in refusing to license gays to marry, has been denounced as a hypocrite — and worse — who has selectively applied the Bible.

Conservative legal group defends clerk's stand against gay marriage [Reuters, 9/2/15]: The Kentucky county clerk who faces a contempt hearing in federal court on Thursday for refusing to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples is represented by a Florida-based legal group with a history of long-shot battles on behalf of conservative Christian causes.

 

Clerks, Conscience, and the Case for Common Ground [Newseum Institute, 9/2/15]: See Charles Haynes’ thoughts: Utah has a better idea. In March, the Utah legislature passed compromise legislation that went a long way toward both protecting religious liberty and prohibiting discrimination against LGBT people. One of the law’s key provisions ensures that county clerks’ offices perform marriages and that a clerk be available to marry same-sex couples. A clerk may opt out of performing gay marriage if, and only if, other clerks are readily available to issue the license and perform the ceremony. A clerk who chooses to opt out of gay marriage may not perform any marriages.”

http://www.newseuminstitute.org/2015/09/02/clerks-conscience-and-the-case-for-common-ground/

 

San Francisco school adopting gender-neutral bathrooms [SF Chron, 9/3/15]: Miraloma Elementary started removing the circles, triangles and stick-figure signs from restrooms at the start of this school year, in part to acknowledge six to eight students who don’t fit traditional gender norms — kids who range from tomboys to transgender, said Principal Sam Bass.

http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Bathrooms-at-Miraloma-Elementary-in-S-F-go-6481544.php



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